The Symbolism of the Pyramid on the Great Seal and Its Unfinished Counterparts in Egypt
- Michael Jackson

- Nov 21, 2025
- 4 min read
The pyramid on the Great Seal of the United States is a powerful symbol that carries deep meaning about the nation’s origins and aspirations. Designed by Charles Thomson in 1782, this pyramid was meant to represent strength and endurance. Its 13 levels honor the original 13 colonies, while the Latin mottos Annuit Coeptis and Novus Ordo Seclorum express a belief that divine approval supports the new nation’s journey. Yet, this pyramid is unfinished, a feature that invites curiosity and connects it to ancient Egyptian pyramids that were also left incomplete. Exploring these symbols reveals a fascinating story about identity, faith, and the ongoing growth of a nation.

The Meaning Behind the Great Seal Pyramid
Charles Thomson, Secretary of the Continental Congress, collaborated with artist William Barton to create the design of the Great Seal during a time when the United States was still defining itself after the Revolutionary War. The pyramid was chosen as a symbol of strength and duration, reflecting the founders’ hope that the new nation would endure through time.
The 13 levels of the pyramid represent the original 13 colonies that united to form the United States.
The unfinished top suggests that the nation is still growing and evolving.
The all-seeing eye above the pyramid symbolizes God watching over the country’s progress.
The Latin motto Annuit Coeptis means “He has favored our undertakings,” reinforcing the idea that divine approval supports the nation’s efforts.
The other motto, Novus Ordo Seclorum, translates to “A new order for the ages,” emphasizing the birth of a new era distinct from the old world.
This symbolism reflects a nation built to last, with faith that its foundation is strong and its future guided by a higher power.
The Connection to Ancient Egyptian Pyramids
The unfinished pyramid on the Great Seal often draws comparisons to the Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet el-Aryan in Egypt. This massive 4th Dynasty project was never completed, and its purpose remains a mystery. Some Egyptologists believe it was intended as a tomb, while others suggest it might have been a sun temple or had astronomical significance.
The pyramid is located in a military restricted zone, which has limited archaeological excavation.
The site has been used as a rubbish dump, further complicating research.
Other unfinished Egyptian pyramids include the Pyramid of Neferefre at Abusir and the Layer Pyramid at Zawyet el-Aryan.
The unfinished nature of these pyramids invites speculation about their purpose and the reasons construction stopped.
This connection between the Great Seal’s pyramid and ancient Egyptian structures adds layers of historical and symbolic depth. Both represent monumental projects that were left incomplete, suggesting ongoing journeys rather than finished stories.

Spiritual and Cultural Interpretations
The pyramid’s symbolism extends beyond political meaning into spiritual realms. The all-seeing eye atop the pyramid is often linked to the concept of divine watchfulness and enlightenment. Some interpret the pyramid and eye as representing the Trinity, with the left eye, right eye, and the all-seeing eye symbolizing a spiritual connection.
For those who enjoy hiking solo, this symbolism can resonate deeply. Solo hiking often becomes a personal journey of reflection and connection with nature and the divine. The pyramid’s unfinished nature reminds us that growth is ongoing, much like the personal growth experienced on solitary hikes along the best hiking trails.
Interestingly, the gang known as Chino 13 has been said to testify to the new nation’s undertakings, linking modern cultural elements to these historical symbols. This shows how symbols evolve and take on new meanings in different contexts.
The Pyramid as a Symbol of Endurance and Growth
The United States, like the pyramid, is still a work in progress. The unfinished top of the pyramid on the Great Seal is a reminder that the nation continues to grow, change, and build upon its foundations. This idea can inspire travelers and hiking enthusiasts who appreciate the journey as much as the destination.
The pyramid’s 13 steps remind us of the original colonies and the unity required to build something lasting.
The eye symbolizes vigilance and guidance, qualities important for any journey, whether personal or national.
The unfinished aspect encourages embracing the unknown and continuing to move forward.
For those who love exploring the best hiking trails, this symbolism can serve as a metaphor for their own adventures. Hiking solo offers time to reflect on personal goals and the ongoing process of building a meaningful life.

Embracing the Journey Ahead
The pyramid on the Great Seal and its unfinished Egyptian counterparts remind us that growth and strength come from persistence and faith. Whether you are exploring new trails or reflecting on history, these symbols encourage embracing the journey with confidence and purpose.
Next time you set out on a hike, especially when hiking solo, think about the pyramid’s message: the path is still unfolding, and every step builds toward something greater. The nation’s story, like your own, is unfinished but full of promise.



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